AppStateIOS
可以告诉你应用程序是在前台还是在后台,而且状态更新时会通知你。 在处理推送通知时,AppStateIOS 经常被用于判断目标和适当的行为。
iOS 应用程序状态
Active – 应用程序在前台运行
Background – 应用程序在后台运行。用户正在使用另一个应用程序或者在主屏幕上。
Inactive – 这是一种过渡状态,目前不会在React Native的应用程序上发生。
想要获取更多的信息,见 Apples documentation
基本用法
为了查看当前的状态,你可以检查 AppStateIOS.currentState
,该方法会一直保持最新状态。然而,当 AppStateIOS
在桥接器上检索currentState
时,在启动时它将会为空。
getInitialState: function() { return { currentAppState: AppStateIOS.currentState, }; }, componentDidMount: function() { AppStateIOS.addEventListener(change, this._handleAppStateChange); }, componentWillUnmount: function() { AppStateIOS.removeEventListener(change, this._handleAppStateChange); }, _handleAppStateChange: function(currentAppState) { this.setState({ currentAppState, }); }, render: function() { return ( <Text>Current state is: {this.state.currentAppState}</Text> ); },
这个例子似乎只能说”当前状态是:活跃的”因为在 active
状态时,应用程序只对用户是可见的,空状态只能是暂时的。
方法
static addEventListener(type: string, handler: Function)
通过监听 change
事件类型和提供处理程序,为应用程序状态变化添加一个处理程序。
static removeEventListener(type: string, handler: Function)
通过传递 change
事件类型和处理程序,删除一个处理程序。
例子
use strict; var React = require(react-native); var { AppStateIOS, Text, View } = React; var AppStateSubscription = React.createClass({ getInitialState() { return { appState: AppStateIOS.currentState, previousAppStates: [], }; }, componentDidMount: function() { AppStateIOS.addEventListener(change, this._handleAppStateChange); }, componentWillUnmount: function() { AppStateIOS.removeEventListener(change, this._handleAppStateChange); }, _handleAppStateChange: function(appState) { var previousAppStates = this.state.previousAppStates.slice(); previousAppStates.push(this.state.appState); this.setState({ appState, previousAppStates, }); }, render() { if (this.props.showCurrentOnly) { return ( <View> <Text>{this.state.appState}</Text> </View> ); } return ( <View> <Text>{JSON.stringify(this.state.previousAppStates)}</Text> </View> ); } }); exports.title = AppStateIOS; exports.description = iOS app background status; exports.examples = [ { title: AppStateIOS.currentState, description: Can be null on app initialization, render() { return <Text>{AppStateIOS.currentState}</Text>; } }, { title: Subscribed AppStateIOS:, description: This changes according to the current state, so you can only ever see it rendered as "active", render(): ReactElement { return <AppStateSubscription showCurrentOnly={true} />; } }, { title: Previous states:, render(): ReactElement { return <AppStateSubscription showCurrentOnly={false} />; } }, ];
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