CanvasRenderingContext2D.arc()
是 Canvas 2D API 绘制圆弧路径的方法。圆弧路径的圆心在 (x, y) 位置,半径为 r,根据anticlockwise (默认为顺时针)指定的方向从 startAngle 开始绘制,到 endAngle 结束。
语法
void ctx.arc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle, anticlockwise);
Parameters
x
圆弧中心(圆心)的 x 轴坐标。
y
圆弧中心(圆心)的 y 轴坐标。
radius
圆弧的半径。
startAngle
圆弧的起始点,x 轴方向开始计算,单位以弧度表示。
endAngle
圆弧的终点,单位以弧度表示。
anticlockwise
可选
可选的Boolean
值,如果为 true
,逆时针绘制圆弧,反之,顺时针绘制。
示例
使用 arc
方法
这是一段绘制圆的简单的代码片段。
HTML
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
JavaScript
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(75, 75, 50, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.stroke();
修改下面的代码并在线查看 canvas 的变化:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>CanvasRenderingContext2D.arc() | Web176教程www.web176.com</title> <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow"> <style> body { padding: 0; margin: 0; } svg:not(:root) { display: block; } .playable-code { background-color: #f4f7f8; border: none; border-left: 6px solid #558abb; border-width: medium medium medium 6px; color: #4d4e53; height: 100px; width: 90%; padding: 10px 10px 0; } .playable-canvas { border: 1px solid #4d4e53; border-radius: 2px; } .playable-buttons { text-align: right; width: 90%; padding: 5px 10px 5px 26px; } </style> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="200" class="playable-canvas"></canvas> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="edit" type="button" value="Edit" /> <input id="reset" type="button" value="Reset" /> </div> <textarea id="code" class="playable-code"> ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(50, 50, 50, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false); ctx.stroke();</textarea> <script> var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(75, 75, 50, 0, 2 * Math.PI); ctx.stroke(); var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); var textarea = document.getElementById("code"); var reset = document.getElementById("reset"); var edit = document.getElementById("edit"); var code = textarea.value; function drawCanvas() { ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); eval(textarea.value); } reset.addEventListener("click", function() { textarea.value = code; drawCanvas(); }); edit.addEventListener("click", function() { textarea.focus(); }) textarea.addEventListener("input", drawCanvas); window.addEventListener("load", drawCanvas); </script> </body> </html>
不同的形状演示
在此例中,使用 arc() 尽可能地绘制不同的形状。
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// Draw shapes
for (i=0;i<4;i++){
for(j=0;j<3;j++){
ctx.beginPath();
var x = 25+j*50; // x coordinate
var y = 25+i*50; // y coordinate
var radius = 20; // Arc radius
var startAngle = 0; // Starting point on circle
var endAngle = Math.PI+(Math.PI*j)/2; // End point on circle
var clockwise = i%2==0 ? false : true; // clockwise or anticlockwise
ctx.arc(x,y,radius,startAngle,endAngle, clockwise);
if (i>1){
ctx.fill();
} else {
ctx.stroke();
}
}
}
看个DEMO:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>CanvasRenderingContext2D.arc() | Web176教程www.web176.com</title> <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow"> <style> body { padding: 0; margin: 0; } svg:not(:root) { display: block; } .playable-code { background-color: #f4f7f8; border: none; border-left: 6px solid #558abb; border-width: medium medium medium 6px; color: #4d4e53; height: 100px; width: 90%; padding: 10px 10px 0; } .playable-canvas { border: 1px solid #4d4e53; border-radius: 2px; } .playable-buttons { text-align: right; width: 90%; padding: 5px 10px 5px 26px; } </style> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" width="150" height="200"></canvas> <script> var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'); var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); // Draw shapes for (i=0;i<4;i++){ for(j=0;j<3;j++){ ctx.beginPath(); var x = 25+j*50; // x coordinate var y = 25+i*50; // y coordinate var radius = 20; // Arc radius var startAngle = 0; // Starting point on circle var endAngle = Math.PI+(Math.PI*j)/2; // End point on circle var clockwise = i%2==0 ? false : true; // clockwise or anticlockwise ctx.arc(x,y,radius,startAngle,endAngle, clockwise); if (i>1){ ctx.fill(); } else { ctx.stroke(); } } } </script> </body> </html>
作者:terry,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.web176.com/canvas_api/7758.html